Characteristics of Ginger

Rhizomatous perennial herbaceous plant, with large scale and with lanceolate leaves envainantes. Flowers irregular, greenish with purple lip, clustered in dense spikes. Fruit a capsule. Rhizome aromatic smell and spicy flavor characteristic.

DRUGS: Rhizome.

characteristic of ginger

photo source: http://img.tradekey.com/

ACTIVE INGREDIENTS OF GINGER

Oleoresin:
Essential Oil Fraction (0,25-3,3%):
Monoterpenes
Sesquiterpenes (predominant).
Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Aliphatic alcohols.
Monoterpene alcohols: linalool citronellol.
Sesquiterpene alcohols.
Aliphatic aldehydes.
Monoterpene aldehydes.
Aliphatic ketones.
Ketones monoterpenes.
Resinous fraction (5-8%):
Principles pungent gingerols (fresh root), formed in the drying zingeronc and sogaoles less spicy.
Starch (60%).
Other principles: fosfatídicc acid, lecithin, protein, vitamins and minerals.

EFFECTS OF GINGER

Bitter-eupeptic (oleoresin).
Carminative (essential oil).
Antiseptic (essential oil).
Cholesterol lowering (oleoresin).
Antiulcer (essential oil).
Antiemetic (oleoresin).
Colagogo (oleoresin)
Anti-inflammatory (Oleoresin).
Spasmolytic (gingerol, sogaol).
Mild hypoglycaemic (oleoresin). Antitussive (oleoresin).
Expectorant (essential oil).
Sobering-rubefaciente in topical application (oleoresin).

APPLICATIONS OF GINGER

Hyperemesis gravidarum, vertigo and dizziness, coughs and colds with nasal congestion, pharyngitis, bronchitis. Anorexia, aerophagia, dyspepsia accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Hyperlipidemias. Diabetes. Articular rheumatism, toothache (in topical therapy rhizome fresh and derivative).

THERAPEUTIC USE OF GINGER AND DOSE

Decoct 3%, boil for 5 minutes to infuse 15 minutes, 3 cups a day between meals.

Fluid extract (1g = L drops): X – XX drops / dose, 1 to 3 times a day

Dry extract (5:1): 200mg/day, split into 4 doses.

Essence: I-III drops, 1-3 times a day.

Powder: 2g/día spread over several shots.

TOXIC EFFECT OF GINGER

In normal doses it is not toxic.

COMMENTS: It is considered an aphrodisiac in the laboratory has shown that increasing the number and motility of sperm.

Source: http://www.hierbitas.com/nombrecomun/Jengibre.htm

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